During the reign of King Kamehameha I, the islands of Kauaʻi was one of the last Hawaiian islands to join Kamehameha's Kingdom of Hawaiʻi. The ruler, Kaumualii, resisted Kamehameha for years, surviving two attempts to invade Kaua'i.
Anahola is also the place of an ancient surfing area, Ka-nahā-wale, which literally translates to "easily broken".
When the Dalai Lama came to Hawai‘i in 1994 he told his (tour guides) the two places he wanted to visit on Kaua‘i were Polihale and Anahola, Because Polihale is the place where souls leave for the next world and Anahola is where souls enter the earth.